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DID Dissociation Experiences
Plain-language definitions of dissociation experiences in Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), OSDD and PTSD, including depersonalization, derealization, dissociative amnesia, fugue, flashbacks, triggers and time loss.
Dissociation Experiences
- Dissociation
- A disruption or discontinuity in the normal integration of consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, body representation, motor control, and behavior.
- Depersonalization
- The feeling of being detached from one’s own body, mind, or sense of self (e.g., feeling like an outside observer, numb limbs, or disconnected from one’s reflection).
- Derealization
- The feeling that one’s surroundings are unreal, dreamlike, foggy, artificial, or distant.
- Dissociative Amnesia
- Inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that goes beyond ordinary forgetfulness.
- Dissociative Fugue
- Reversible amnesia where a person unexpectedly travels away from home or work and may adopt a new identity or experience confusion about their primary identity.
- Autoscopy
- Experiencing oneself as being outside one’s physical body while seeing oneself from that external perspective.
- Somatoform Dissociation
- Dissociative manifestations expressed physically in the body (e.g., unexplained non-epileptic seizures, sudden blindness, motor paralysis, or severe pain without physical cause).
- Intrusive Recall / Flashbacks
- Re-experiencing traumatic events involuntarily. Ranges from visual memory fragments to somatic (body) flashbacks where physical sensations recur, and can be visual, auditory, somatic, or emotional.
- Trigger
- An internal or external stimulus (sound, sight, memory, sensory input) that brings up intense trauma memories, emotional responses, or involuntary dissociation.
- Trance State
- A temporary alteration in consciousness characterized by unresponsiveness to environmental stimuli and focused internal absorption.
- Time Loss
- Missing minutes, hours, or longer stretches of time when another part or alter was in control of executive functioning.
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